Kumpulan Contoh Soal Reading TOEFL, Lengkap Kunci Jawaban
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Contoh Soal Reading TOEFL
The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
In recent years, social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have become integral to everyday life. While these platforms offer benefits such as staying connected with friends and family, they have also raised concerns about their impact on mental health, especially among adolescents and young adults.
A growing body of research suggests that social media use may contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. One of the key reasons is the phenomenon of social comparison. On platforms like Instagram, users often post idealized versions of their lives, highlighting only the most attractive and successful aspects. For some, viewing these curated images can lead to feelings of inadequacy or a sense of missing out on experiences that others seem to enjoy. These feelings, often referred to as “FOMO” (Fear of Missing Out), can lead to heightened levels of stress and self-doubt.
Furthermore, the constant stream of information on social media can result in “information overload.” Individuals may find themselves unable to process or retain the vast amounts of content they encounter, leading to mental fatigue. Some studies have also pointed out that social media use can disrupt sleep patterns, as individuals tend to check their phones late into the night, which affects the quality of their sleep and exacerbates feelings of anxiety and depression.
Despite these negative aspects, there is also evidence that social media can have positive effects on mental health. For example, individuals who experience social isolation may find solace in online communities where they can connect with others who share similar interests or struggles. Social media can also serve as a platform for mental health advocacy, providing people with the resources and support they need to manage their mental well-being.
Overall, the relationship between social media and mental health is complex and multifaceted. While it has the potential to cause harm, social media can also offer significant benefits when used mindfully and in moderation.
Soal reading TOEFL dari teks di atas.
- According to the passage, what is one of the main reasons why social media contributes to mental health issues?
A) Social media platforms are highly addictive.
B) Social media fosters unrealistic social comparisons.
C) Social media encourages positive self-image.
D) Social media provides too many educational resources. - The author mentions “FOMO” (Fear of Missing Out). What does “FOMO” primarily refer to in the context of the passage?
A) The fear of being left out of social events or experiences.
B) The fear of over-sharing personal information online.
C) The fear of losing access to educational content.
D) The fear of becoming addicted to social media platforms. - Based on the passage, which of the following is most likely to happen if someone experiences “information overload” from social media?
A) They will feel more informed and empowered.
B) They will experience mental fatigue and stress.
C) They will disconnect from online communities.
D) They will develop a positive attitude towards social media. - What is the author’s attitude toward the relationship between social media and mental health?
A) The author believes social media has no impact on mental health.
B) The author views social media as only harmful to mental health.
C) The author believes the effects of social media on mental health are complex and dependent on how it is used.
D) The author argues that social media should be banned to protect mental health. - Based on the passage, which of the following is true about the positive effects of social media on mental health?
A) Social media primarily serves as a distraction from mental health issues.
B) Social media can provide a sense of community for those who feel isolated.
C) Social media helps individuals focus on improving their self-image.
D) Social media is an effective tool for improving sleep quality. - According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of late-night social media use?
A) Disrupted sleep patterns.
B) Increased levels of anxiety.
C) Greater sense of connection with others.
D) Increased mental fatigue. - Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?
A) Social media should be eliminated to ensure better mental health.
B) The negative impacts of social media outweigh the positive effects.
C) Mindful and moderate use of social media can minimize mental health risks.
D) Social media is entirely harmful to mental health and should be avoided.
Selain contoh di atas, perhatikan juga dengan contoh soal reading TOEFL berikut ini.
The discovery of the Higgs boson particle at the Large Hadron Collider was a monumental achievement in physics. This elusive particle, often referred to as the “God particle,” is believed to give mass to all other elementary particles. Its existence was predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics, but it took decades of experimentation and theoretical refinement to finally confirm. The discovery has opened up new avenues of research and may help us better understand the fundamental nature of the universe.
- Which of the following is the best inference that can be made from the passage?
(A) The Large Hadron Collider is the only instrument capable of discovering new particles.
(B) The Standard Model of particle physics is now considered to be complete.
(C) The Higgs boson particle is the most important discovery in the history of physics.
(D) The discovery of the Higgs boson particle has raised new questions about the nature of mass.
Kunci Jawaban dari Soal Reading TOEFL
- B – Social media fosters unrealistic social comparisons.
- A – The fear of being left out of social events or experiences.
- B – They will experience mental fatigue and stress.
- C – The effects of social media on mental health are complex and dependent on how it is used.
- B – Social media can provide a sense of community for those who feel isolated.
- C – Greater sense of connection with others.
- C – Mindful and moderate use of social media can minimize mental health risks.
- D – Teks menyebutkan bahwa Higgs boson memberikan massa pada partikel lain, sehingga penemuannya membuka pertanyaan baru tentang sifat massa.
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